Understanding VA Loan Funding Fee Exemption: Everything You Need to Know

Introduction: Greet the Audience

Are you an active-duty service member, veteran, or surviving spouse of a military member? If so, you’re probably familiar with VA loans – guaranteed by the US Department of Veterans Affairs – that offer a range of benefits, such as low or no down payments, flexible credit criteria, and competitive interest rates. However, like all loans, VA loans come with certain costs, such as a funding fee that helps offset the program’s expenses and keep it self-sufficient without taxpayer funding.

But what if we told you that you may be eligible for VA loan funding fee exemption? Yes, that’s right – you can waive the funding fee and save thousands of dollars that you can use towards your down payment or closing costs. However, this exemption is not automatic, and you need to meet specific requirements and follow specific steps to qualify for it. This article will explore all the ins and outs of VA loan funding fee exemption, so keep reading!

What Is VA Loan Funding Fee Exemption?

Before delving into the details, let’s define what VA loan funding fee exemption means. Simply put, it’s a way for eligible VA loan borrowers to avoid paying the funding fee – a one-time charge that ranges from 1.4% to 3.6% of the loan amount, depending on the borrower’s military status, down payment amount, and prior use of VA loans. For instance, a first-time active-duty borrower with no down payment may pay a funding fee of 2.3% of the loan amount, while a subsequent use veteran with a 5% down payment may pay a fee of 1.5%.

While the funding fee is a mandatory requirement for most VA loan borrowers, there are some exceptions that allow them to waive it. These exceptions are based on specific criteria that take into account the borrower’s military service, disability status, and other factors that impact their ability to pay the fee. By getting VA loan funding fee exemption, borrowers can enjoy a significant financial relief and improve their loan affordability.

Who Can Qualify for VA Loan Funding Fee Exemption?

The next question you may ask is who is eligible for VA loan funding fee exemption? Well, the answer depends on several factors that we’ll discuss below. Generally speaking, the following individuals may be eligible for VA loan funding fee exemption:

Category
Requirements
Service-connected disability
You’re a veteran with a service-connected disability rating of at least 10%, or you’re receiving compensation for a service-connected disability
Surviving spouse
You’re the surviving spouse of a veteran who died in service or from a service-connected disability, or you’re a surviving spouse who remarried after age 57 and on or after December 16, 2003
Active-duty
You’re an active-duty member who’s entitled to receive compensation for a pre-discharge disability that the VA determines is service-connected, or you’re a member participating in the Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (VR&E) program and have a VA memorandum rating of 20% or more

It’s essential to note that the above categories are not exhaustive and that other exceptions may apply in certain cases. For instance, National Guard and Reserve members may be eligible for VA loan funding fee exemption if they’ve served at least six years in the Selected Reserve or National Guard and meet the other requirements. Additionally, some veterans who received VA disability compensation before receiving retirement pay may be eligible for a partial refund of the funding fee.

How Does VA Loan Funding Fee Exemption Work?

If you think you’re eligible for VA loan funding fee exemption, you need to follow specific steps to apply for it. Here’s a general overview of how the process works:

  1. Check your eligibility: Review the above categories and see if you meet any of them. If you’re not sure, contact your VA regional office or lender for assistance.
  2. Apply for a Certificate of Eligibility (COE): This document proves to your lender that you’re eligible for a VA loan and specifies the funding fee exemption type, if applicable. You can apply for COE online through the VA’s eBenefits portal or by mail using VA Form 26-1880.
  3. Notify your lender: Once you receive your COE, inform your lender that you’re eligible for VA loan funding fee exemption and provide them with a copy of your COE. Your lender will adjust your loan terms accordingly, and you won’t have to pay the funding fee at closing.

It’s crucial to apply for VA loan funding fee exemption as early as possible in the loan process to avoid delays or misunderstandings. Remember, the exemption is not automatic, and you need to provide the necessary documentation to prove your eligibility.

What Are the Benefits of VA Loan Funding Fee Exemption?

Now that you know what VA loan funding fee exemption is and how to qualify for it let’s explore its benefits. Here are some of the advantages of getting funding fee exemption:

  • Lower loan costs: By avoiding the funding fee, you can reduce your upfront loan costs and keep more money in your pocket. Depending on your loan amount and funding fee rate, this can translate into significant savings.
  • Better loan affordability: Without the funding fee, your loan’s principal balance and monthly payments will be lower, making your loan more affordable and manageable. This can help you qualify for a higher loan amount or improve your debt-to-income ratio.
  • Equal treatment: VA loan funding fee exemption ensures that eligible borrowers receive equal treatment and access to loans regardless of their financial situation or disability status. This promotes fairness, diversity, and inclusivity and aligns with the VA’s mission to serve all veterans and their families.

FAQs

Q1: How much is the VA loan funding fee?

A1: The VA loan funding fee ranges from 1.4% to 3.6% of the loan amount, depending on several factors, such as the borrower’s military status, down payment amount, and prior use of VA loans. First-time borrowers with no down payment usually pay a higher fee than subsequent use borrowers or those with a down payment.

Q2: Is the VA loan funding fee refundable?

A2: In some cases, yes. If you’re eligible for VA loan funding fee exemption and have already paid the fee, you may be entitled to a refund of the fee amount. Additionally, some veterans who received VA disability compensation before receiving retirement pay may be eligible for a partial refund of the funding fee.

Q3: How do I apply for VA loan funding fee exemption?

A3: To apply for VA loan funding fee exemption, you need to check your eligibility based on specific criteria, apply for a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) that proves your exemption type, and notify your lender about your exemption status. You should apply for COE as early as possible in the loan process and provide all the necessary documentation to avoid delays or confusion.

Q4: What documents do I need to prove my eligibility for VA loan funding fee exemption?

A4: The documents you need to prove your eligibility depend on your exemption category. Generally, you need to provide a copy of your VA disability rating letter, VA award letter, DD Form 214 or other discharge documents, proof of military service, or other relevant documents that demonstrate your eligibility. Check with your VA regional office or lender for specific requirements.

Q5: Can I use VA loan funding fee exemption more than once?

A5: Yes, in most cases. If you’ve already used a VA loan and paid the funding fee, you may be eligible for a subsequent use funding fee exemption if you’re buying, building, or refinancing a new property or increasing your entitlement. The funding fee rate for subsequent use exemptions is generally higher than the first-time use, but still lower than paying the fee.

Q6: Does VA loan funding fee exemption affect my loan terms or interest rate?

A6: No, VA loan funding fee exemption doesn’t affect your loan terms or interest rate. It only waives the funding fee, which is a one-time charge paid upfront or rolled into the loan balance. Therefore, you should still shop around for the best loan terms and interest rates and compare offers from different lenders to get the most favorable deal.

Q7: Can I get VA loan funding fee exemption for a cash-out refinance?

A7: Yes, in some cases. To be eligible for VA loan funding fee exemption for a cash-out refinance, you need to meet specific requirements, such as occupying the property as your primary residence, having a certain equity percentage, and using the loan proceeds for specific purposes, such as paying off debts or improving the property.

Q8: What is the difference between funding fee and closing costs?

A8: Funding fee and closing costs are two separate fees that you may pay when getting a VA loan. The funding fee is a one-time charge that helps fund the VA loan program and may be waived for eligible borrowers. The closing costs, on the other hand, are the fees associated with processing and closing your loan, such as appraisal, title, and origination fees. Closing costs vary by lender and location and may or may not be negotiable.

Q9: Does VA loan funding fee exemption apply to all types of VA loans?

A9: No, VA loan funding fee exemption may not apply to all types of VA loans. For example, the exemption may not apply to VA loans for manufactured homes, joint loans between active-duty service members and spouses, or loans that exceed the VA county loan limits. Moreover, the exemption type and rate depend on the borrower’s military status, down payment amount, and prior use of VA loans.

Q10: Can I get VA loan funding fee exemption if I’m not a first-time borrower?

A10: Yes, in some cases. If you’ve already used a VA loan and paid the funding fee, you may be eligible for a subsequent use funding fee exemption if you’re buying, building, or refinancing a new property or increasing your entitlement. The funding fee rate for subsequent use exemptions is generally higher than the first-time use, but still lower than paying the fee.

Q11: Can I get VA loan funding fee exemption for a joint loan with a non-veteran?

A11: It depends. If you’re applying for a joint VA loan with a non-veteran, the funding fee may be higher than a regular VA loan and depend on the borrower’s military status and down payment amount. However, if you’re the eligible veteran or surviving spouse, you may still qualify for VA loan funding fee exemption if you meet the other criteria.

Q12: Can I get VA loan funding fee exemption for a loan assumption?

A12: No, VA loan funding fee exemption doesn’t apply to loan assumptions. If you’re assuming a VA loan from another borrower, you need to pay the funding fee unless you’re exempt based on your own eligibility criteria. However, you may be eligible for other benefits, such as no down payment and flexible credit criteria if you meet the VA’s requirements.

Q13: Can I get VA loan funding fee exemption retroactively?

A13: It depends. If you believe that you’re eligible for VA loan funding fee exemption and have already paid the fee, you may be entitled to a refund of the fee amount. However, you need to provide the necessary documents and follow the procedures set by the VA to claim your refund. You can contact your VA regional office or lender for assistance.

Conclusion: Encourage Readers to Take Action

We hope this article has provided you with a comprehensive overview of VA loan funding fee exemption and how to get it. By taking advantage of this benefit, you can save money and improve your loan affordability, which can have a significant impact on your financial health and well-being. Remember, VA loan funding fee exemption is not automatic, and you need to meet specific criteria and follow specific steps to qualify for it. Therefore, we encourage you to check your eligibility, apply for a Certificate of Eligibility, and notify your lender as early as possible in the loan process. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your VA regional office or a certified VA lender for guidance. Good luck and thank you for your service!

Closing Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, or professional advice. Every borrower’s situation is unique, and you should consult with qualified experts to determine your eligibility for VA loan funding fee exemption and other VA loan benefits. The VA loan program is subject to change and may not be available in all locations or circumstances. The VA is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this article or for any reliance on its contents. Use this article at your own risk and discretion.